New development
Development Vision 2021

Executive Summary

4. Development Challenges

The main development challenges of the region are as follows. These and many other issues are discussed in detail in Chapter 3 and are summarised in Table 1 at the end.

Table 1: Summary of Main Development Concerns

Sector

Hills and Foothills

The Plains

Social Development

Education

•  Inadequate amenities in primary schools

•  8% total drop out from primary to secondary in Yamunanagar

•  10% girl child drop out from primary to secondary in Yamunanagar

Social Development

Health and sanitation

•  Drinking water scarcity

•  Open defecation

•  Open defecation

•  Wastewater, sullage water and liquid animal waste disposal

Poverty scenario

•  High incidence of poverty (proportion of BPL)

Land Resources

•  Severe soil erosion on slopes and along streams

•  Siltation in streams and reservoirs

•  Wastewater disposal and sedimentation in village ponds

Forest and vegetation

•  Lack of water and food led the wild animals destroy surrounding croplands

•  The forest and surrounding villages lacks access to basic amenities.


Water Resources

•  High surface runoff

•  Water harvesting structures in non functional state

•  Groundwater depletion

Agriculture and crops

•  Low crop yields of wheat and oilseeds

•  Increasing cultivation cost

•  Low crop diversification

•  High water use

Livestock

•  Fodder management issues not addressed.

•  Small ruminants and stock management practices

•  Management practices

Non Farm Sector

•  Few effective interventions, not scaled up

Infrastructure and support

•  Poor roads/ accessibility, especially in rainy season.

•  Some markets and local haats lack amenities and proper approach roads

•  Some markets and local haats lack amenities and proper approach roads


Main Development Concerns: Based on the analysis of the context and the problems, the main development concerns of the region can be stated as

•  Poor economic and social conditions of the people
•  Disparities in the hills and the plains



 

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